Federation of Arab Journalists Code of Ethics

Current Status: unknown

Adopted by the Third Conference of the Federation of Arab Journalists, in April 1972, in Baghdad. The Code is based on the following principles:

  1. Commitments to the objectives of the public and the right of the Arab nation to unity, freedom and progress.

  2. Journalists pledge to respect the right of individuals to privacy and dignity. They should abstain from publishing personal or family scandals that aim at weakening family relations.

  3. The message of the press is sacred: it should not be subjected to opportunism, dishonesty, defamation.

  4. The message of the press entails adherence to objective reality and truth. Journalists are committed to obtain information and facts by legal means and to correct any published material in case inaccuracy is discovered in it.

  5. Solidarity among Arab journalists must be based on defence of professional ethics, and exposure of those who behave improperly or those who seek out personal profit and give priority to personal interests by publishing unfounded news and by making statements aiming to create sensation and to encourage corruption and crime.

  6. Journalists are committed to support justice in courts, not to support any party against the other or decide any case so long as the authority concerned had not issued the sentence.

  7. Journalists should respect publication rights, abstain from plagiarism.

  8. Before practising the profession, the journalist (according to the statute of his own organisation) should make the following oath: "I swear by professional honour to perform my work honestly and truthfully, to keep professional secrets, to abide by the regulations and traditions of the profession and to defend its dignity."

  9. A clear distinction should be made between information and  opinions or advertisements so that no propaganda or political opinions and ideas slip into publication as edited materials. Such materials should be clearly specified as advertisements in newspapers and magazines.

  10. Political advertisements submitted by foreign bodies are prohibited unless they are in harmony with the national policy. In that case publication should be equal to established prices so as not to turn advertisements into indirect donation from a foreign State.

Members of affiliated unions and organisations should refrain from publishing their names under advertisements so that the reputation and moral influence of journalists are not utilised by advertisers. Advertising represents a social service, its essential function being to push the sales of goods which are useful to the consumer: such a function does need to be performed through lies or cheating. Newspapers, magazines and other mass media are entitled to check data and facts in advertisements in order to maintain the reputation of the press. In addition, journalists should dedicate pages for special campaigns against advertising that spreads propaganda for the benefit of imperialist states, reactionary forces and foreign monopolies in contradiction with supreme Arab interests.